As a result, the building form is expressed in a stepped profile of three individual towers, respectively twenty-nine, thirty-six, and forty-four stories high, which create floors of varying width and depth and allow for garden terraces.
The mast structure allowed another drastic move, pushing the service cores to the perimeter so as to create deep plan floors around a ten-story atrium. A mirrored "sunscoop" reflects sunlight down through the atrium to the floor of a public plaza below a sheltered space, which on weekends has become a lively picnic spot. From the plaza, escalators rise up to the main banking hall, with its glass underbelly conceived as a shopping window for banking. The bridges that span between the masts define double-height reception areas that break down the scale of the building both visually and socially.
A unique system of movement through the building combines high-speed lifts to the reception spaces with escalators beyond, reflecting village-like clusters of office floors. From the outset, the Bank placed a high priority on flexibility. On these 5 huge support beams rest spread over the total height of the building, each about 7 floors. These beams have the song for the full height of a plant, and indeed within it is normally active when dealing joists by metal bars.
Des these large beams literally hanging plants that are below it, until you reach the next beam. Mies Memorial Library. Rather than a central structural core, the building was supported on trusses hung from eight groups of four columns placed in two rows at the edge of the skyscraper.
As at the Lloyd's building in London by Rogers, which completed in the same year, placing the structure and services at the edge of the building freed up internal spaces for large open-plan offices. The entrance to the HSBC building has a ten-storey atrium, into which natural light is reflected into using a giant sunscoop — a bank of mirrors that reflects light from outside of the building. Between the structural columns, the office floors are raised off the ground, so that people can pass underneath the buildings.
A pair of escalators lead up to the main atrium from this space. Throughout the building, escalators were used to connect floors. With 62 escalators in total, the headquarters had the most of any building in the world when in completed, according to HSBC. The building's main structure was made from five steel modules that were prefabricated in the UK and shipped to Hong Kong. These were only one element of many that were prefabricated and shipped to the site.
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